Modelling
Ionospheric modelling plays a key role in understanding and predicting the behaviour of the Earth's ionosphere, a dominant layer in the Earth's atmosphere that influences the propagation of radio waves. The ionosphere, composed of charged particles produced by solar radiation, exhibits dynamic and complex variations that are influenced by factors such as solar activity, time of day and geographical location. Accurate modelling of the ionosphere is essential for several applications, including global navigation systems, communication technologies and space weather monitoring.